What is Vehicle Repossession?
Vehicle repossession is the process of the lien holder taking back ownership of a car that was purchased using a loan due to the borrower showing inability to make payments.
Often referred to as a “repo”, car repossession can be a devastating experience for someone who is financially struggling and may have bad credit. Learn more about repossession so you can make informed decisions and avoid it in the future.
Why Can My Car Get Repossessed?
If the borrower defaults on their loan, the lender has the right to repossess the vehicle.
Most types of auto loans are secured loans, which means that the loan is backed by some sort of collateral. In the case of a car loan, this collateral is the vehicle.
As part of the contract for financing a vehicle, a car buyer agrees to certain payment terms with the understanding that if they don’t uphold their end of the agreement, they could lose the vehicle to repossession.
Repossession is an unfortunate reality for some people, especially if they are down on their luck financially and need transportation for employment. That’s why it is so crucial to ensure that a vehicle you choose to finance is within your budget so you can consistently make on time payments.
How Does the Car Repossession Process Work?
The process of car repossession can be a stressful and difficult experience. If you’re behind on your car payments, the last thing you want is for your car to be taken away.
However, understanding the process of repossession can help you ideally avoid it altogether, but be prepare for it if necessary.
Repossession Notice
The first step in the process is usually a notice from the lender. This notice will state that due to being behind on your payments, the lender intends to repossess your car unless you are able to pay the difference and make your loan current by a certain time. At this point, you might be able to work out a payment plan with the lender or sell the car to avoid repossession.
The best thing you can do at this point is to communicate with the lender. Be transparent and honest, so that you can try to work something out and keep your vehicle or make arrangements for a more comfortable payment.
Repossession Agent Takes the Car
If you’re unable to make the necessary payments to get your car loan paid up to date, the next step is usually for a repossession agent, to come and confiscate your car.
If you see the repo agent coming, it’s best not to resist or try to stop them – this could result in additional charges.
Auction & Residual Payments
Once the agent has taken your car, it will typically be sold at an auction. You will still be held responsible for any remaining balance on the loan that isn’t covered by the auction sale price. This is called the deficiency balance.
Be Proactive with Your Car Loan
The best way to handle repossession is to avoid it altogether. And that starts with making an informed purchase in the first place. Know your budget and ensure you can comfortably fulfill your end of the loan agreement.
However, sometimes we encounter unexpected expenses or circumstances that are out of our control.
If you do find yourself facing a potential repossession, do your research, be proactive and communicate with your lender, and know your options before your car is physically repossessed.
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